与以后依赖的酒精自我治疗
《每日健康》5月1日在线发布的一项研究表明,用酒精来自我治疗情绪症状与随后酒精依赖和持续依赖的几率增加相关JAMA精神病学。
Rosa M. Crum, M.D., M.H.S., from Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, and colleagues conducted a prospective study using face-to-face interviews among 43,093 adults surveyed in 2001 and 2002, 34,653 of whom were re-interviewed in 2004 and 2005. The authors sought to examine whether self-medication of mood symptoms with alcohol correlated with the probability of subsequent onset and persistence of酒精依赖。
研究人员发现,情绪症状的酒精自我药物与事件酗酒的几率提高,依赖于随访的依赖性(分别调整的赔率比,3.10和3.45)。入射依赖性和持续依赖性分别为11.9%和30.6%,分别为11.9%和30.6%。通过年龄,性别,种族/种族,情绪症状严重程度分析分析,以及情绪症状的治疗史。
“为了缓解情绪症状而饮酒与酒精依赖及其发展有关坚持一旦依赖发展,”作者写道。“喝酒来缓解情绪症状可能是预防的潜在目标早期干预旨在减少酒精依赖性的努力。“
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