悲伤的音乐击中了情感奖励的正面笔记

抽象的
本研究探讨了听者对音乐诱发的悲伤的体验。悲伤通常被认为是不受欢迎的，因此通常在日常生活中避免。但问题依然存在:为什么人们在音乐中寻找并欣赏悲伤?我们展示了一项来自西方和东方参与者的在线调查结果(N = 772)。该调查调查了音乐唤起的悲伤的奖励方面，以及听众特征和情境因素对欣赏悲伤音乐的相对贡献。这项调查还研究了音乐唤起悲伤的不同原理，以及它们与性格特征的相互作用。结果显示，音乐诱发的悲伤有4种不同的奖励:想象奖励、情绪调节奖励、共情奖励和没有“现实生活”影响的奖励。此外，欣赏悲伤音乐遵循一种情绪一致的时尚，在高共情和低情绪稳定的个体中更甚。令人惊讶的是，怀旧而不是悲伤是最常被悲伤音乐唤起的情感。相应地，记忆被认为是唤起悲伤的最重要的原则。 Finally, the trait empathy contributes to the evocation of sadness via contagion, appraisal, and by engaging social functions. The present findings indicate that emotional responses to sad music are multifaceted, are modulated by empathy, and are linked with a multidimensional experience of pleasure. These results were corroborated by a follow-up survey on happy music, which indicated differences between the emotional experiences resulting from listening to sad versus happy music. This is the first comprehensive survey of music-evoked sadness, revealing that listening to sad music can lead to beneficial emotional effects such as regulation of negative emotion and mood as well as consolation. Such beneficial emotional effects constitute the prime motivations for engaging with sad music in everyday life.