埃博拉病毒到达市区在刚果。现在该做什么?
![In this photo taken on Sunday, May 13, 2018, a health care worker wears virus protective gear at a treatment center in Bikoro Democratic Republic of Congo. Congo's latest Ebola outbreak has spread to a city of more than 1 million people, a worrying shift as the deadly virus risks traveling more easily in densely populated areas. Two suspected cases of hemorrhagic fever were reported in the Wangata health zones that include Mbandaka, the capital of northwestern Equateur province. The city is about 150 kilometers (93 miles) from Bikoro, the rural area where the outbreak was announced last week, said Congo's Health Minister Oly Ilunga. (AP Photo/John Bompengo) 埃博拉病毒到达市区在刚果。现在该做什么?](https://scx1.b-cdn.net/csz/news/800a/2018/ebolareaches.jpg)
全球卫生界周四宣布的一饮而尽的埃博拉病毒被证实在刚果的城市超过100万,将最新的经常爆发致命的出血热的偏远农村地区。“确认城市# #刚果民主共和国的埃博拉出血热是一个改变游戏规则在此次疫情的挑战刚刚更加严厉,”世界卫生组织紧急情况,在Twitter上彼得•Salama博士说。来看看疫情。
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埃博拉病毒是什么?
埃博拉病毒,没有预防措施可以迅速地在人与人之间传播,并在90%的情况下是致命的。症状包括发烧、呕吐、腹泻、肌肉疼痛,有时内部和外部出血。症状可以开始发生感染2 - 21天,根据世卫组织。
这种病毒是通过密切接触传播表现出症状的人与对象的体液等液体污染的床单。卫生保健工作者经常被感染,和埋葬实践要求清洗或其他密切接触埃博拉病毒的受害者也会传播疾病。
没有特定的治疗埃博拉病毒。
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刚才发生了什么?
刚果的埃博拉病毒爆发已经扩散到赤道省西北部的首都。这个国家的健康部长说两个出血热疑似病例被报道在Wangata卫生区域,包括姆班达卡,一个近120万人的城市。一个示例证明了埃博拉病毒呈阳性。姆班达卡大约150公里(93英里)从Bikoro,农村地区爆发上周宣布。
![In this photo taken on Sunday, May 13, 2018, people suspected of having the Ebola Virus wait at a treatment center in Bikoro Democratic Republic of Congo. Congo's latest Ebola outbreak has spread to a city of more than 1 million people, a worrying shift as the deadly virus risks traveling more easily in densely populated areas. Two suspected cases of hemorrhagic fever were reported in the Wangata health zones that include Mbandaka, the capital of northwestern Equateur province. The city is about 150 kilometers (93 miles) from Bikoro, the rural area where the outbreak was announced last week, said Congo's Health Minister Oly Ilunga. (AP Photo/John Bompengo) 埃博拉病毒到达市区在刚果。现在该做什么?](https://scx1.b-cdn.net/csz/news/800a/2018/1-ebolareaches.jpg)
刚果卫生部部长Oly Ilunga表示,他担心,因为姆班达卡赤道省人口密集,在十字路口。这座城市位于刚果河,一个至关重要的旅游走廊在幅员辽阔的国家,基础设施在很大程度上是贫穷。下游是刚果(金)首都金沙萨,人口约1000万。
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埃博拉来到一个城市吗?
是的。在西非的埃博拉暴发几内亚、利比里亚和塞拉利昂,始于2014年,共造成11300多人死亡,病毒进入了所有三个贫困国家的首都城市。埃博拉尤其是传播在西点军校的利比里亚首都蒙罗维亚。他形容西点军校“西非最大的和最臭名昭著的贫民窟:70多000人拥挤在一个半岛,与没有自来水、卫生或垃圾收集”。
所有这些因素复杂的医学应对工作和可能会再次这样做在刚果,八此前发生在偏远地区。
西非是1976年以来最致命的埃博拉暴发疫情,埃博拉病毒首次发现的时候。
![This photo taken on Sunday, May 13, 2018 shows an Ebola treatment centre in Bikoro Democratic Republic of Congo. Congo's latest Ebola outbreak has spread to a city of more than 1 million people, a worrying shift as the deadly virus risks traveling more easily in densely populated areas. Two suspected cases of hemorrhagic fever were reported in the Wangata health zones that include Mbandaka, the capital of northwestern Equateur province. The city is about 150 kilometers (93 miles) from Bikoro, the rural area where the outbreak was announced last week, said Congo's Health Minister Oly Ilunga. (AP Photo/John Bompengo) 埃博拉病毒到达市区在刚果。现在该做什么?](https://scx1.b-cdn.net/csz/news/800a/2018/2-ebolareaches.jpg)
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当前的埃博拉暴发有多大?
共有44例出血热已经被报道在刚果,其中23人死亡,根据世卫组织。其中三个埃博拉病毒的确诊病例,20个疑似病例和21例疑似病例。直到现在偏远地区的病例,让医疗队更难应对疾病,而是更容易控制它。
援助团体无国界医生组织说,514人被认为已经在接触受感染的人现在被监控。
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有一种新的埃博拉病毒疫苗吗?
![In this photo taken on Sunday, May 13, 2018, a health care worker wears virus protective gear at a treatment center in Bikoro Democratic Republic of Congo. Congo's latest Ebola outbreak has spread to a city of more than 1 million people, a worrying shift as the deadly virus risks traveling more easily in densely populated areas. Two suspected cases of hemorrhagic fever were reported in the Wangata health zones that include Mbandaka, the capital of northwestern Equateur province. The city is about 150 kilometers (93 miles) from Bikoro, the rural area where the outbreak was announced last week, said Congo's Health Minister Oly Ilunga. (AP Photo/John Bompengo) 埃博拉病毒到达市区在刚果。现在该做什么?](https://scx1.b-cdn.net/csz/news/800a/2018/3-ebolareaches.jpg)
是的。刚果卫生部周三表示,4000剂实验埃博拉病毒疫苗已抵达首都和将被发送到远程西北。额外的4000剂将部署在未来几天有更多可用的如果需要的话,他说。
实验疫苗对埃博拉病毒已被证明是非常有效的。这是测试在西非几内亚的爆发。对扎伊尔的疫苗被认为是有效的埃博拉病毒在刚果。
曾表示,将使用“疫苗接种环”方法在刚果。它包括接种疫苗接触,那些一直在与他们接触,卫生保健和其他一线工人。
不清楚,然而,有多少剂量的实验埃博拉病毒疫苗存在,他们将如何管理在城市地区。疫苗必须保持很冷,零下60摄氏度,这带来了后勤挑战在刚果热带没有可靠的电力。
![In this photo taken on Sunday, May 13, 2018, a health worker sprays disinfectant on officials outside an Ebola treatment center in Bikoro Democratic Republic of Congo. Congo's latest Ebola outbreak has spread to a city of more than 1 million people, a worrying shift as the deadly virus risks traveling more easily in densely populated areas. Two suspected cases of hemorrhagic fever were reported in the Wangata health zones that include Mbandaka, the capital of northwestern Equateur province. The city is about 150 kilometers (93 miles) from Bikoro, the rural area where the outbreak was announced last week, said Congo's Health Minister Oly Ilunga. (AP Photo/John Bompengo) 埃博拉病毒到达市区在刚果。现在该做什么?](https://scx1.b-cdn.net/csz/news/800a/2018/4-ebolareaches.jpg)
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